Gang Violence And The United States - 1470 Words

Gangs have been a part of American culture in the United States since the early 19th century when immigrant youth organized themselves into street gangs as a means of urban and economic survival. Today, gang violence has reached an almost catastrophic level in the United States. Criminal street gangs have become one of the most serious crime problems in California. Gang violence accounts for one of the largest personal threats to public safety for nearly all the cities in this state. Salinas, California is a relatively small Central Coast agricultural town with a population of just over 150,000. The City of Salinas has been dealing with gang and youth violence for over 50 years. Salinas gang homicide victims are among the youngest in the state. Over the past few years, youth gang involvement in Salinas has reached a critical level and gang-related homicides are at an all-time high. Youth gang violence is a social problem that not only affects the individual, but the community as a w hole. While there has been an increase of gang-related issues lately, it is certainly not an unfamiliar or current problem for Salinas. The violent crime associated with organized street gangs has a well-recognized and extensive history in the Salinas Valley. Youth are at the heart of gang violence as both perpetrators and victims. A recent study concluded that Monterey County ranked number one in homicide victimization for youth between the ages of 10-24 in California for the years 2009 andShow MoreRelatedGangs and Violence in the United States Essay810 Words   |  4 PagesIn todays United States we have a huge problem affecting society, gangs and the violence that follows them wherever they go. These days’ gangs aren’t just compiled of grown adults, they often lure in young teens to do dirty work and to add numbers to their turf. Despite laws aimed straight at these gangs they still defy the law and wreak havoc upon the territory that they claim. The members in the gang have a gang first mentality and will do everything possible to provide for and protect their fellowRead More Gang Violence in the United States Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesGang Violence in the United States Gang violence in America is reaching alarming proportions. Chicago police Commander Donald Hilbring states, Gangs are everywhere. All throughout the city of Chicago, the suburbs, throughout the state, throughout the nation. Chicago police state that so far this year, more than 100 gang-related murders have occurred. Everyday an other report on the evening news relays the tragedy of a child accidently caught in gang crossfire. The image of blackRead MoreThe Crime Of A Gang1293 Words   |  6 PagesThe country we live in has been affected and influenced by something that we now call a â€Å"Gang†. According, to Dictionary.com a gang is defined as a group of youngsters or adolescents who associate closely, often exclusively, for social reasons, especially such a group engaging in delinquent behavior. Since the early 1900’s The United States of America has been affected by gangs. They originated from the Italian immigrants that were closely related to the Sicilian mafia and others that were locatedRead MoreViolence Is An Everyday Act That We Have Seen In Society,1588 Words   |  7 PagesViolence is an everyday act that we have seen in society, and in result has become a problem. Gang violence, on the other hand, has been a social problem of violence for decades in the United State s. In particular, it has been a serious problem in California that is has been known to be the â€Å"gang capital† in the United States, and a problem in a local scale. According to â€Å"FBI.org† , there are over 33,000 violent street gangs, motorcycle gangs, and prison gangs(FBI, 2015). Consequently, this bringsRead MoreViolence And Culture : A Cross Cultural And Interdisciplinary Approach By Jack David Eller1208 Words   |  5 Pagesglobal competitiveness. One can see how the rankings that America is top in are those that promote violence in one way or another. In the book Violence and Culture: A Cross-Cultural and Interdisciplinary Approach by Jack David Eller, the author discusses violence in American society in one of his chapters. In this chapter, he mentions some social characteristics that represents and plays a role in violence in America. The three of the four that will be discussed are gender, race, and youth. We will alsoRead MoreThe Problem Of Gang Viole nce1356 Words   |  6 PagesGang violence has grown to be a great problem in El Salvador in the last 30 years. Gangs have grown into large, complex organized crime units; the two largest gangs, MS13 (also known as Mara Salvatrucha 13) and Barrio18 (also known as Calle18), now encompass large parts of Central America. Both gangs rely heavily on local drug-peddling, which drives most of the general gang violence. The desire for control over certain areas had forged a fierce rivalry, in which civilians are often endangered whenRead MoreThe Gang Resistance Education And Training ( Great ) Program1298 Words   |  6 Pagescreation for the Gang Resistance Education and Training (GREAT) program, America’s inner cities was experiencing a substantial increase of gang membership along the youth living in impoverished communities. During the early 1990s, many viewed gang activity as a particular community’s problem, but as youth and gang violence was increasing drastically acr oss the United States’ inner cities, the public’s perception about this social issue changed. Due to the rapid rise of gang violence and youth membershipRead MoreEssay on Gangs in America787 Words   |  4 PagesDetail that agencys plan of action to combat the violence of a particular gang. List real world examples. Discuss what is currently being done to combat drug violence, and describe the effectiveness of these tactics. U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency The mission of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is to enforce the controlled substances laws and regulations of the United States and bring to the criminal and civil justice system of the United States, or any other competent jurisdiction, thoseRead MoreDrug Trafficking877 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Trafficking in the United States Americans like to hide thoughts of the bad in society, one of these thoughts often hid or forget about is drug trafficking. Drug trafficking effects everyone from the one-percent down to the people of poverty. Billions of dollars of drugs are bought and sold, with billions more being spent to fight the trafficking of illicit drugs in the United State. With all the money spent to prevent drug trafficking Americans need to understand the harmful effects. Drug TraffickingRead MoreGangs and Teenage Violence Essay1413 Words   |  6 PagesGangs and Teenage Violence A gang is a group of people who interact among themselves. Teen violence is contributed to these gangs. Most gangs claim neighborhoods as their territory and try to control everything inside that territory. This kind of antisocial behavior is a major problem in American Society. Gang members are typical members of the same ethnic group. Fear and hatred for people of another race is called xenophobia. People who are victims of racism are often racists

Testing Is A Tool A Counselor - 1314 Words

Intro Counselors that work on college campuses have a unique job. Many college counselors work with student’s who need individual and group counseling† (Nugent Jones, pg. 280). Testing services may or may not be a part of the counseling center. There is a difference between â€Å"testing academic services gives and testing a counseling center gives† (Nugent Jones, pg. 279). Counselors â€Å"use standardized test and inventories in the counseling process† (Nugent Jones, pg. 283). Testing Testing is a tool a counselor uses to assess a client. A client must â€Å"agree to be tested and to use the information gained for self-exploration† (Nugent Jones, pg. 283). Tests that counselors give clients have nothing to do with â€Å"academic testing†¦show more content†¦The (SASSI) is a screening that can identify high or low risk of substance abuse disorder in clients. Career Counseling Tests Counselors who are giving career advice use several different tests to assess clients. These tests focus on â€Å"interest and personality inventories† (Nugent Jones, pg. 283). The Strong interest inventory or (SII) is a way to guide a student in possible career choices based on a variety of questions. The kuder occupational interest survey (KOIS) and the self-directed search (SDS) are also geared to help clients make a career choice. These types of tests look at a variety of areas to focus in on a career choices that clients are struggling to choose. Conclusion Counselors may have to address many different needs of their clients. Depending on size of the school they work at may also determine if they provide career, academic or personal counseling services. A counselor uses testing in conjunction with interviews to assess a client’s problem. There are many tests that counselors can use to help clients with career indecision, identify depression and assess the risk of substance abuse. Counselors have begun to use testing more often because â€Å"they are considered a tool to gauge the effectiveness of counseling and provide accurate diagnosis for the client† (Nugent Jones, pg. 283). At this point the ward attendant is an â€Å"in-fighter† who can try to bring about positive changes at the

Provide Support for Sleep - 3312 Words

PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR SLEEP 1 UNDERSTAND THE IMPORTANCE OF SLEEP 1.1 How does sleep contributes to an individual’s wellbeing? Sleep is important for our health and well-being. Extensive research has been done on the effects of sleep. These studies consistently show that sleep plays a vital role in promoting physical health, longevity, and emotional well-being. This explains why, after a good nights sleep, we feel better, our thoughts are clearer, and our emotions are less fragile. Without adequate sleep our judgment, mood, and ability to learn and retain information are weakened. Sleep contributes to an individuals well being by our body producing extra protein molecules while were sleeping that helps strengthen our ability to†¦show more content†¦The room we sleep in is vital to getting rest. It should be dark, clean and have good ventilation so its slightly cool. It is unhealthy to inhale dust. Extreme temperatures should be avoided as it disturbs the sleep. Its better to have a window open to get fresh air and have the right amount of blankets and soft pillows than breathing stale air. The sheets and nightwear should be nice and clean. We can minimize noise and light during sleep by using ear plugs and window blinds. Sleeping on comfortable, supportive mattresses helps enhance sleep quality and assure the well-being of our spine. Some people like sleeping without the pillow, big pillows hinder your breathing and tire out the neck. The bed should only be for sleeping, many people tend to read, work, watch television, some even eat in their beds, but the mind should never associate the bed with anything else. We need to make sure we have enough space in bed so we can move around.Sleeping in a curled up position should be avoided we need to stretch out to have a good night sleep. 2.2 What can you do to minimise aspects of the environment likely to make sleep difficult for an individual? Sleeping problems may be caused by environmental causes including: The bedroom may be too hot or too cold. Poor lighting may cause the person to become disoriented. The person may not be able to find the bathroom. Changes in the environment, such as moving to a new home or having to beShow MoreRelatedEssay on Unit 4222-234 Hsc 2030 Provide Support for Sleep1276 Words   |  6 PagesUNIT 4222-234 HSC 2030 PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR SLEEP 1.1 Explain how sleep contributes to an individual’s well-being sleep  is essential for our  health and wellbeing. It allows our body to rejuvenate and restore itself. It helps the body to create new cells.  Sleep deprivation  is one of the biggest causes of premature aging. Tiredness can significantly affect your mood and how you feel. Sleep can help lower blood pressure and elevated levels of stress hormones. Your cardiovascular system is constantlyRead MoreSleep Apnea And Its Effect On Life Expectancy1726 Words   |  7 Pages(2015), 9 Things You Never Knew Your Body Does While You Sleep in Cosmopolitan magazine provides general explanations on the various processes the body cycles through while individuals are sleeping. The article outlines process such as the body’s tendency to lower in temperature, toxin cleanses, paralysis, neural cell repair, and immune system activation which occur during sleep (Peikoff, 2015). It goes on to outline many statistics concerning sleep apnea and its effect on life expectancy in females (Peiko ffRead MoreNursing Paper: Gerontological and Geriatric Nursing1702 Words   |  7 PagesIssues and the Elderly (2) Identify and discuss the role of the nurse in providing family centred care to an elderly client who is palliative and living at home with his/her spouse or another family member. Palliative care is an approach to provide a coordinated medical, nursing, and allied health service to address the patients physical, social emotional and spiritual needs for people with progressive incurable illness. Palliative care seeks to deliver allied health service within the environmentRead MorePersonal Statement : Counseling And Support From A Male Role Model1227 Words   |  5 Pagesout-patient care involving weekly counselling and some support from a male role-model. Grace requires out-patient care involving care during the day from a knowledgeable caregiver who can provide activities suitable for a 4-year old. Medical assessment is necessary to identify any medical concerns related to her bed-wetting and her speech-language lags. Emily requires out-patient care involving weekly counselling sessions and/or group support for single-parent mothers. Family Emily and Gary wouldRead MoreThe Function Of Sleep Behavior1420 Words   |  6 Pagesevolutionary standpoint, that sleep is an important part of the success of an animal. But what fitness does sleep confer to an organism? Although sleep occurs across many species of animals, the function of sleep behavior is not fully understood. Studies might suggest that this behavior might play a role in several important processes, such as the regeneration of tissue and energy management (Sara, 2017, Rasch and Born, 2013). Recent work in the field suggests slow-wave sleep may fulfill another criticalRead MoreGetting Rid Of Upper Back Pain After Sleeping739 Words   |  3 Pagesto get rid of it. Sleep is Important First, you need to ensure that your sleeping position is conducive when it comes to maintaining the natural curves of the spine. Avoid sleeping on your stomach. Such a sleep posture can cause headaches and pain when you wake up. Sleeping on your stomach also places the spine in a wrong or unnatural position. Instead, try sleeping on your back or side. If you are a back sleeper, it is advisable to place a pillow under your knees. If you sleep on your side, insertRead MoreHow Mobile Technology Can Be Integrated With The Army Surgeon General s Performance Triad1437 Words   |  6 Pagespromote healthy lifestyles. The Performance Triad is a comprehensive plan that focuses on promoting better sleep, activity, and nutrition habits. The Performance Triad addresses the lifestyle choices made in the Lifespace, the time that is not spent with a healthcare provider. The Lifespace is where healthy habits can be maintained or improved and where people need information, education, and support. The integration of the Performance Triad with mobile technology will allow healthcare providers toRead MoreDoes Limited Duration Of Sleep Affect Academic Performance?1673 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes limited duration of sleep affect academic performance? Academic performance is utilized worldwide in order to determine an individual’s career success and in some instances intelligence. The United States utilizes academic performance as an indicator of character and potential; often individuals are defined by how well they perform in academic areas. The United States measures academic performance through grade point averages, exam results and standardized tests. The education system is basedRead MoreTeens781 Words   |  4 PagesHaelle, T. (2015). Teen screen and electronic use linked to less sleep. Pediatric News, 49 (3), 3. Retrieved from http://libproxy.howardcc.edu/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com.libproxy.howardcc.edu/ps/i.do?p=AONEsw=wu=colu91149v=2.1it=rid=GALE%7CA408916815asid=7219e136915f4efd1503509fc301b849 This article reviews a study that looked at the assumption of teens that frequently use electronic devices before bedtime get less sleep. The researchers collected data from around 9,800 kids aged fromRead MoreReasons Why Schools Should Start Later During The Day1295 Words   |  6 Pages I am doing my paper on the reasons of why schools should start later in the day. I will analyze many negative effects that come with sleep deprivation, such as caffeine usage and car wrecks. I will also discuss the positive aspects of schools starting early, such as extra time for extracurricular activities. American Academy of Pediatrics. â€Å"School Start Times for Adolescents.† Pediatrics, vol. 134, no.3, Sept 2014, pp.642-649. pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/early/2014/08/19/peds

Transgender Prisoners At Queensland Correctional Facilities

Transgender prisoners in Queensland Correctional Facilities Introduction: Defined as a person whose biological gender does not conform to their self-identity, transgender people are a class of society that have been subject to severe vulnerability and discrimination over the years. Discrimination and vulnerability is especially apparent when a transgender individual has been incarcerated in a facility or institution. This evaluative essay will firstly highlight and investigate the legalities through the means of acts, policies and/or procedures that limit transgender prisoners of their rights in prison in Queensland, Australia. Secondly, the current status of transgender prisoners in the state of Queensland will closely be compared and contrasted to the degrading and discriminatory values that have been incorporated into the United States of America. In conclusion, the current success of addressing the area of transgender individuals in Queensland’s prisons will be examined, along with any recommendations that can be made to wider accept and provid e for transgender prisoners in Queensland. Identification of Transgender: A person’s sex is determined on the basis of three fundamental human physiognomies, chromosomes (XX for a female and XY for a male), gonads (ovaries for females and testes for males) and the obvious being genitals (vagina for a females and a penis for males). However socially, gender identity is formulated on the grounds of stereotypical roles from both

Innovative Design on Biodegradable Products

Question: Discuss about the Innovative Design on Biodegradable Products. Answer: Biodegradable Products for an Eco Friendly Environment Environmental pollution has been the cause for alarm in this 21st century with fear of great and significant public health concerns that are harmful to the local citizen globally. Plastic bag pollution is one of the biggest danger to the environment currently,. It is estimated that every year approximately 500 billion plastic bags are used globally. In Australia alone, 3.92 billion bags are used and huge chunk are littered to the environment, Australia has been categorised as second producer of waste worldwide. The recycling of the bags has been hard to achieve considering their non-biodegradable nature. Our environment is constantly being contaminated by these effects thus affecting our health being. Chemical component of these plastics are the one making unsafe environment for living, (EAPSB, 2002). They realises toxic substances in two varied ways either through burning or throwing away the litter to the environment. They are source of various diseases and disorders affecting huma ns and pollute the air, which can harm the environment. They convey negative and dilapidating environmental impact to its inhabitants, (Eriksen et al., 2014). Various approaches have been used to help mitigate these effects of plastics. it entails the actions of discipline to water, air and soil so as to get safe environment for healthy living. Some of the efforts include initiating ban of use of plastic bag, usage of eco friendly bags which are biodegradable in the environment, reusing plastics in domestic usage. Recycling firms have taken initiative to receive the plastics and lastly the approach of not throwing plastic, (Australia, 2010). With huge significant impact of the effects of the plastic on the human health and environment at large theirs need to have solutions which are informed and appropriate in tackling the problem. Coming up with manufacture of biodegradable plastic from natural plant materials is an area which if exploited will yield positive outcome. With this innovative design of designing a biodegradable material, the usage of natural substance is paramount which dont contain chemical substance which harms the environment. The process will entail burning all biodegradable plastics then putting the mixture together in form of mould and shaped to various shapes. The opportunity available for this scenario is the manufacture of biodegradable plastics bags for use. This will help to ease the current state of pollution currently being observed worldwide. In the design of biodegradable material for the plastics, materials will be locally sourced. They include the plant materials such as, corn oil, orange peels, starch and plastics, (Chuayjuljit, Hosililak, Athisart, 2017)The traditional way f making plastics is by filling chemical substrates to the environment which melts the plastic. With coming up with innovative design, it can be utilised in food packaging, medical filed and agriculture through production of plastic sheaths. Thus biodegradable plastics in essence are interesting and exciting in that they have positive benefits on safeguarding our environment and the overall health well being of the citizens. Its benefits hence outweigh the emerging drawbacks that can be associated with its usage. References Australia, C. U. 2010. Report on actions to reduce circulation of single-use plastic bags around the world. Clean Up Australia. Chuayjuljit, S., Hosililak, S. and Athisart, A., 2017. Thermoplastic cassava starch/sorbitol-modified montmorillonite nanocomposites blended with low density polyethylene: properties and biodegradability study. Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals, 19(1). Environment Australia, Plastic Shopping Bags - Analysis of Levies and Environmental Impacts ,Nolan ITU, 2002. http; www.deh.gov.au/industry/waste/plastic-bags/bags-analysis.html. Eriksen, M., Lebreton, L.C., Carson, H.S., Thiel, M., Moore, C.J., Borerro, J.C., Galgani, F., Ryan, P.G. and Reisser, J., 2014. Plastic pollution in the world's oceans: more than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250,000 tons afloat at sea. PloS one, 9(12), p.e111913.

Systems Software Development Methodologiesâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Systems Software Development Methodologies? Answer: Introduction The report will discuss in detail about various methodologies in information technology because it helps in gaining a better clarity about many advanced level technologies prevalent these days which are also crucial for the development of the methods along with system based development methods (Vijayasarathy and Butler, 2016). The study is based on finding the best form of platforms for the development of software methodologies. Three platforms that associate with focus technology Following is the detailed discussion of three platforms: - Adaptive Software Development: this platform is called as ASD and it is developed by J.A. Highsmith. The founder has provided a versatile along with an agile manner to address with quick and rapidly changing ventures of programs. It is usually not very simple to arrange everything in effective manner in the rapid changing business environment. However in this platform, a static kind of plan life cycle can be easily interchangeable with a more dynamic kind of life cycle (Matharu et al., 2015). Extreme program platform: this is also called as XP which usually ought to have a consumer on the location that determines and further sort the work for a group and in addition, it can also further answer different inquiries at whatever time they emerge. XP based platforms are also effective by nature since it focuses on loyalty of the customer. It further assist in providing the services along with needed on same time and date for the future usage and therefore this process further provide the software to the customer whenever it is needed (Moniruzzaman and Hossain, 2013). Scrum: this platform is considered as a increasing process for building up anything and also addressing any kind of work. The platform of Scrum aims on how subordinates focus to function to adapt with the ever changing environment. Features and benefits of each platform ASD Features: The main features of this platform are the culture created by the system is very adaptive by nature, highly focused and frequentative development. Benefits: Companies that are seen as adaptive by nature helps in getting on with any kind of emergency orders out of the diverse network of many interconnected human beings (Papadopoulos, 2015). Disadvantages: The platform of AD is also about the culture along with the concepts that software can easily practice. XP Features: this platform is primarily a client based development with in small period of time and it routine based building. Benefits: the developing upgrade of the system helps in increasing the implementation along with responsiveness to any kind of change (Pathak and Saha, 2013). Disadvantage: it is a single practice that is right for some features, a general level of approach and administrative practice is given less importance. Scrum Features: this framework is independent by nature along with self organizing methods and growth based teams with almost a month long release based cycles. Advantages: the framework helps in getting a change that exist from repeatable and featured kind of change with innovation and improvement related approaches. Disadvantages: the details of the framework is present within a specific guidelines on how to completely oversee the release for a month based cycle however the process of integration and acceptance evaluation are not very definite by nature (Gill et al., 2016). Industry segments The platforms for XP are set to deal with the problems associated with the work and with different level of dangers of any project. When a companys customers needs to another solution in the form of framework by specific time period the changes are high that the project will more likely breakdown. More and more commercial companies do move from declining projects and at the same time, expanding the overall returns and convention based program administration activities will be less to meet the need of the tests (Arango-Lpez et al., 2017). It is important to understand here that ASD actually based on complicated and versatile framework related hypotheses that are used to change the overall comprehension of the subjects like material science, level of advancement along with many financial features. The platform of XP is also designed specifically collaborated all the efforts that exist between the company and their clients. The platform of Scrum is used in the diverse industry segments when the meeting is mainly attended by the consumers, management and the team members where the goals and its operations are determined (Paternoster et al., 2014). Findings The platform of XP has also seen some advance level of challenges developed because of long improvement cycle based on conventional and advance models. The platform for XP process can be discussed by short amount of cycle for improvement, increased level of arrangement, continuous criticism, reliance on the correspondent and outline which is transformative by nature. With diverse kind of qualities, the XP framework reacts to modified environment with a huge deal of more courage (Paternoster et al., 2014). The platform of Scrum on the other hand needs any specific kind of programs with advance level of strategies and methods that can be used further. In addition, it also needs a specific level of methods used for management in so many cycles in order to avoid each kind of complexity and confusion. Recommendation Following are some of the important recommendations: - There is a constant requirement for delivering continuous first level of esteem for the cash. This is why for effective execution of new level of platform deliverable, it can be properly used. There is also a requirement to aim on dynamic level of consumer based investments (Paternoster et al., 2014). For effective execution, every process of LD requires collaborated properly. There is also a need to decide the process of innovation for execution Process of procurement XP: the platform is actually the light framework for the development of the system but also has some very unique features. The most crucial element is actually the capacity to be able to postpone the coding process. This is done until the actual experiment have been developed. The strategy of this platform uses different kinds of audits along with evaluation. There are specific times when computer program are used with this platform but not in usual practice. The very nature of the XP is based on system growth methods and it is also noteworthy goals with XP strategy (Dubois and Tamburrelli, 2013). The basic goal of this platform is to base the expenses of the program requirements. Reasons Following are the main reason for the selection of XP platform: - Metaphor: the single metaphor actually helps in developing and the software engineers can further foresee as when the project come out to be the actual future. Small releases: the platform used can be released rapidly with many rises that comes slowly with time. Collective possession: In the current platform of XP, any team member of the project can change the codes at any given time as long as the other steps are in finished stage. Standards for coding: there are numbers of formats along with style for coding that can be very similar to particular finished goals in order to empower all the members of the projects (Dubois and Tamburrelli, 2013). Process to determine procurement The platform of XP is an increasing stage along as frequentative process. The work is usually isolated into small functions that can bring an addition to the overall usefulness with purported discharge. This can be considered as a form of the arranged level of framework that based well. All the elements that are part of the discharge process are completely actualized (Yu, and Petter, 2014). The platform for XP also makes the constant level of releases by keeping in mind the finished goal to pick up any kind of criticism easily. Recommendations The study has recommended that the platform for XP is the right software platform that will help in improving the program and overall responsiveness as per the modifying necessities of buyers. The study also says that XP based platform also support constant level of discharge in the slow improvement cycles. This is why; it must increase the level of profitability and current checkpoints at which new customers demands can be met. During the time of XP platform functions, every group becomes a part of many adaptive parcels. This is why; the platform actually exists as per the dispersion of information all across the team (Yu, and Petter, 2014). The XP based practices is further set up to reduce the overall danger and also improve the level of probability of success. The software is an endeavor set to deal with issues and use a blend of best practice by focusing more on transit based program in the present working environment. Despite of the way the complete arrangement is set, they are used in stricter manner. Reference Arango-Lpez, J., Collazos, C.A., Vela, F.L.G. and Castillo, L.F., 2017, July. A Systematic Review of Geolocated Pervasive Games: A Perspective from Game Development Methodologies, Software Metrics and Linked Open Data. InInternational Conference of Design, User Experience, and Usability(pp. 335-346). Springer, Cham. development methodologies: A comparative analysis.ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes,40(1), pp.1-6. Dubois, D.J. and Tamburrelli, G., 2013, August. Understanding gamification mechanisms for software development. InProceedings of the 2013 9th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering(pp. 659-662). ACM. Gill, A.Q., Henderson-Sellers, B. and Niazi, M., 2016. Scaling for agility: A reference model for hybrid traditional-agile software development methodologies.Information Systems Frontiers, pp.1-27. Matharu, G.S., Mishra, A., Singh, H. and Upadhyay, P., 2015. Empirical study of agile software Moniruzzaman, A.B.M. and Hossain, D.S.A., 2013. Comparative study on agile software development methodologies.arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.3356. Papadopoulos, G., 2015. Moving from Traditional to Agile Software Development Methodologies Also on Large, Distributed Projects.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,175, pp.455-463. Paternoster, N., Giardino, C., Unterkalmsteiner, M., Gorschek, T. and Abrahamsson, P., 2014. Software development in startup companies: A systematic mapping study.Information and Software Technology,56(10), pp.1200-1218. Pathak, K. and Saha, A., 2013. Review of agile software development methodologies.International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering,3(2). Vijayasarathy, L.R. and Butler, C.W., 2016. Choice of software development methodologies: Do organizational, project, and team characteristics matter?.IEEE Software,33(5), pp.86-94. Yu, X. and Petter, S., 2014. Understanding agile software development practices using shared mental models theory.Information and Software Technology,56(8), pp.911-921.